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The Surprising Link Between UTIs And Kidney Damage.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are infections that affect the urinary tract, especially the bladder, urethra, and kidneys. It is commonly caused by bacteria and in rare cases fungi and viruses. The most common bacteria that causes UTIs is Escherichia coli (E. coli), which is a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. However, other bacteria and fungi may sometimes be the cause.
A study has shown women are at greater risk of developing a UTI than men because they have a shorter urethra, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder or kidneys and cause an infection.
When you should be concerned about UTIs?
• Pelvic pain
• Cloudy urine
• Foul-smelling genital discharge
• A burning sensation when urinating
• Passing frequent, small amounts of urine
Tips to prevent Urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Preventing a urinary tract infection (UTI) is key to avoiding the persistent and sometimes severe complications of infection. Include the following tips in your daily routine to avoid UTIs:
• Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water and other fluids can help speed up the healing process.
• Urinate frequently: Don't hold your urine for too long, as this can allow bacteria to multiply in the urinary tract.
• Wipe properly: After using the bathroom, always wipe from front to back to avoid spreading bacteria from the anus to the urethra.
• Empty your bladder after sex: Urinating after sex can help flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urinary tract during intercourse.
• Avoid irritating products: Avoid using harsh soaps, douches, or other feminine products that can irritate the urethra and increase the risk of infection.
• Wear breathable underwear: Wearing cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing can help keep the genital area dry and prevent the growth of bacteria.
• Take probiotics: Some studies have suggested that taking probiotics may help prevent UTIs by promoting the growth of healthy bacteria in the urinary tract.
Risk factors for UTIs
• Sexual intercourse: Having sex can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.
• Menopause: Hormonal changes during menopause can affect the vaginal flora and make women more prone to UTIs.
• Health conditions: Diabetes, kidney stones, enlarged prostate, spinal cord injuries, nerve damage, vesicoureteral reflux, and other conditions that affect the immune system can predispose a person to UTI.
• Urinary tract abnormalities: Abnormalities in the urinary tract can make it difficult for urine to flow properly, which can increase the risk of UTIs.
• Urinary catheterization: urinary catheterization can:
Introduce bacteria into the urinary tract and cause inflammation and infection.
It can damage the lining of the urethra and bladder and increase
the risk of bleeding and infection.
It can interfere with the normal
flushing of urine and create a
stagnant environment that favors
bacterial growth.
What happens to the body if UTI is left untreated?
If left untreated, UTI can lead to more serious complications such as kidney damage. The bacteria that cause UTIs can travel up to the kidneys and cause a more serious type of infection such as pyelonephritis. It's important to see a doctor right away if you suspect that you have UTI.
Guscare Specialist Hospital
Guscare Specialist Hospital is an innovative super-specialized urology and nephrology Hospital. We provide the best patient-oriented and technologically advanced genitourinary care in West Africa.
For more information about our facility and service, you may contact us or visit Guscare Specialist Hospital.
