Reproductive Cancer in Male and Female

Reproductive cancer are cancers that begin from organs related to reproduction, such as the cervix, ovaries, uterus, vagina, vulva, breast, testes, penis, and prostate, some reproductive cancers are linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection.

Reproductive cancers in men begin from the reproductive organs, such as the testes, penis, and prostate. Some of the symptoms of reproductive cancers in men may include:

Testicular cancer: A painless lump or swelling in either testicle, a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin, or a sudden buildup of fluid in the scrotum.

• Testicular cancer begins in the testes, the two egg-shaped glands that make sperm in the scrotum (ball sac) near the base of the penis.
Penile cancer: A growth or sore on the penis that doesn't heal, a reddish or velvety rash, small crusty bumps, or bleeding or discharge from the penis.

• Penile cancer begins in the penis, part of the external genitals.
Prostate cancer: Trouble urinating, decreased force in the stream of urine, blood in the urine or semen, erectile dysfunction, pain in the lower back, hips, or thighs, or bone pain.

• Prostate cancer begins in the prostate, a gland inside the pelvis (the area in the lower belly between the hip bones) that surrounds the urethra.

Reproductive cancers in women, there are several reproductive cancers that can occur in women. But, the most common are:

• Cervical cancer: cancer of the cervix, the lower end of the uterus that extends to the vagina.
• Ovarian cancer: cancer in the ovaries, the two organs that make female hormones and produce a woman’s eggs.
• Uterine cancer: cancer in the uterus (womb), the organ where the baby grows when a woman is pregnant.
• Vaginal cancer: cancer of the vagina, the hollow channel that leads from the uterus and cervix to the outside of the body.
• Vulvar cancer: cancer of the vulva, the area around the opening of the vagina.
• Breast cancer: sometimes considered a reproductive cancer, breast cancer is in the tissues of the breast.

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). Having high-risk strains of HPV can increase the risk of reproductive cancers, such as cervical, vaginal and vulvar, and penile cancer.
HPV vaccines protect against diseases and health problems caused by HPV, including genital warts, and against some types of HPV that cause cancer.

Follow these steps to see a specialist:

• Book an appointment with a specialist.
• Describe your symptoms: During your appointment, describe your symptoms to the specialist in detail.
• Follow up with your specialist: During your appointment, the specialist will perform a thorough examination and may order additional investigation to determine your status.

Reproductive cancers can be treated successfully and properly if detected early. It is important to get regular checkups and cancer screenings.